SDG 17.4.4 Sustainability Literacy
NCUE examined 371 courses offered in the second semester of the 2024 academic year and the first semester of the 2025 academic year that were identified as strongly aligned with the SDGs. NCUE analyzed their SDG alignment, assessment methods, and learning outcomes to evaluate students' ability to acquire key sustainability concepts.
1. Course data: The dataset includes 371 courses and 11,189 student enrolments. Table 1 presents the alignment between course content and sustainability literacy across the SDGs.
17.4.4 - Table 1. Alignment between courses and sustainability literacy across the SDGs
| No. |
Sustainability literacy area |
Courses |
Percentage |
| 1 |
SDG 1 No Poverty |
114 |
31% |
| 2 |
SDG 2 Zero Hunger |
90 |
24% |
| 3 |
SDG 3 Good Health and Well-Being |
217 |
58% |
| 4 |
SDG 4 Quality Education |
269 |
73% |
| 5 |
SDG 5 Gender Equality |
222 |
60% |
| 6 |
SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation |
93 |
25% |
| 7 |
SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy |
120 |
32% |
| 8 |
SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth |
214 |
58% |
| 9 |
SDG 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure |
145 |
39% |
| 10 |
SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities |
215 |
58% |
| 11 |
SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities |
171 |
46% |
| 12 |
SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production |
178 |
48% |
| 13 |
SDG 13 Climate Action |
139 |
37% |
| 14 |
SDG 14 Life Below Water |
114 |
31% |
| 15 |
SDG 15 Life on Land |
111 |
30% |
| 16 |
SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions |
221 |
60% |
| 17 |
SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals |
176 |
47% |
| Average number of SDG literacy areas per course |
7.57 |
2. Diverse assessment methods: Instructors may use several assessment methods within one course as teaching progresses. The 371 courses used methods such as class participation, examinations, written reports, practical exercises, and project presentations to assess learning outcomes. The specific proportions of each assessment method utilized across these courses are detailed in Table 2.
17.4.4 - Table 2. Assessment methods used in the courses
| Assessment method |
Courses using method |
| Pre-course assessment |
2% |
| In-class quiz |
6% |
| Midterm examination |
35% |
| Final examination |
39% |
| Class participation |
66% |
| Written report |
41% |
| Practical exercise |
23% |
| Project presentation |
23% |
| Student performance profile |
4% |
| Case analysis report |
6% |
3. Learning outcomes (see Tables 3 and 4):
Instructor assessment: Based on each course's overall mean score, 93.3% of the courses had a mean above 80. The mean score across all students was 88.74 out of 100.
Student self-assessment: Students completed teaching-feedback questionnaires. The mean scores for 'This course helped improve my knowledge or professional competence' and 'Overall, I benefited substantially from this course' were 4.6 and 4.7, respectively, on a five-point scale. These results report students' perceptions of gains in knowledge, professional competence, and overall benefit from the courses.
17.4.4 - Table 3. Distribution of course mean scores
| Course mean score |
Courses |
Percentage |
| 0~70 |
2 |
0.5% |
| 71~80 |
23 |
6.2% |
| 81~90 |
172 |
46.4% |
| 91~100 |
174 |
46.9% |
17.4.4 - Table 4. Overall learning outcomes
| |
Result |
| Courses |
371 |
| Student enrolments |
11,189 |
| Mean student score from instructor assessments |
88.74 / 100 |
| Student self-assessment: improvement in knowledge or professional competence |
4.6 / 5 |
| Student self-assessment: overall benefit from the course |
4.7 / 5 |