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SDG 7.2.2

SDG 7.2.2 Upgrade buildings to higher energy efficiency

1. Every year, NCUE holds an energy conservation and carbon reduction meeting to evaluate the equipment replacement plan for the following year. NCUE invests at least NT$5 million annually to replace energy-intensive equipment and aims to raise total energy efficiency by at least 1% per year (target: annual savings of at least 150,000 kWh, or 540 GJ).[cite: 184]

2. Table 1 lists the major energy conservation and carbon reduction measures that NCUE implemented from 2019 to 2025.

Table 1. Major Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Measures Implemented by NCUE, 2019–2025
Year Major Measures
2025

(1) Replaced the 100 RT chiller and ancillary equipment at the Main Library in the Jinde Campus, with expected annual electricity savings of 426,580 kWh.

(2) Downsized and replaced the transformers at the Main Library, the outdoor sports courts, Student Dorm 3, and Student Dorm 7, raising the load factor of each transformer to over 50%, with expected annual electricity savings of 28,000 kWh.

(3) Installed smart meters across campus and added an energy management system (EMS), completing campus-wide deployment in 2025 to strengthen energy management.

(4) Replacement over 300 T5 light fixtures with LED fixtures across all campus buildings, expected to save 17,444 kWh of power annually.

(5) Routine replacement of over 200 air conditioning units, expected to save 431,964 kWh of power annually.

2024

(1) Campus-wide replacement of over 350 units of T5 fluorescent lamps with LED lights, achieving annual electricity savings of 21,021 kWh.

(2) Routine replacement of air conditioning units, totaling over 236 units, achieving annual electricity savings of 526,668 kWh.

(3) A total of 147 air conditioning units in NCUE's Baisha Building have been upgraded with temperature monitoring, load shedding, and shutdown control functions. These functions work in coordination with demand control mechanisms to regulate peak electricity usage and avoid exceeding the contracted peak load. The Baisha Building’s air conditioning energy-saving control system has also been integrated with an intelligent energy management system with load shedding control and shutdown scheduling functions, achieving annual electricity savings of 93,786 kWh.

(4) To reduce electricity consumption from water dispensers, only those located on the ground floor were set to provide cold water.

(5) The temperature settings for heating systems used in campus dormitory areas have been adjusted by reducing the hot water temperature of boiler or heat pump heating systems to 45°C during the summer period from June to October, reducing school energy consumption and achieving annual cost savings of NT$53,416.

(6) A total of 70 smart meters in the Jinde Campus were replaced to better monitor electricity usage.

2023

(1) Initiated the phased, campus-wide installation of an air conditioning peak load-shedding system by year and by zone; once completed, the system is expected to save over 100,000 kWh of electricity annually.

(2) The second phase of solar photovoltaic installation was planned for both NCUE campuses, with an expected increase of 510.04 kWp on the Jinde Campus and 473.14 kWp on the Shida Campus.

2022

(1) Initiated the phased, campus-wide installation of an air conditioning peak load-shedding system by year and by zone; once completed, the system is expected to save over 100,000 kWh of electricity annually.

(2) Replaced at least 500 T5 fluorescent lamps with LED lights across all campus buildings, expecting to save over 50,000 kWh annually.

(3) Routinely replaced over 70 air conditioning units, expecting to save 100,000 kWh annually.

2021

(1) Replaced the 300RT chiller and ancillary equipment at the Gymnasium on the Jinde Campus, through an energy service company (ESCO) contract, with expected annual electricity savings of 227,603 kWh.

(2) Replaced the T5 lights of all buildings with LED lights, which involved at least 500 light replacements. This measure was expected to save 50,000 kWh of power annually.

(3) Routinely replaced more than 50 air conditioning units; expecting to save 75,000 kWh annually.

2020

(1) Replaced the chiller and ancillary equipment in the Library and Information Building, Jinde Campus, through an ESCO contract, saving 327,603 kWh of electricity annually.

(2) Replaced the T5 lights in the classrooms on the first floor of the gymnasium with LED lights, to save 25,028 kWh of power annually.

(3) Replaced 64 air conditioning units, saving approximately 1,500 × 64 = 96,000 kWh.

2019

(1) Replaced the T5 lights on the first and second floors of the Main Library with LED lights, saving 27,430 kWh of electricity annually.

(2) Replaced 65 air conditioning units, saving approximately 97,500 kWh.

(3) Set sleep schedules for the equipment in the swimming pool's machine room, cutting electricity use during closed hours by up to 40,000 kWh per year.

3. The installation of solar panels on building rooftops not only reduces the net electricity load of buildings but, in certain scenarios such as during off-peak months, can even fully meet their electricity demand. By decreasing the power flow through distribution lines, line losses can be reduced by approximately 3%, thereby improving overall energy efficiency. Solar panels also shade rooftops from direct sunlight. Research shows that they can block 38% of the solar heat reaching the roof and lower roof temperatures by 2.8°C, which improves the thermal environment of the building and reduces air conditioning use, further raising energy efficiency.

(1) In response to the renewable energy policies, NCUE officially launched the solar power system installed on the roof of the Jinde Campus gymnasium in 2017 (as shown in Figure 1). The installation capacity is 467.28 kWp, with an expected annual power generation of 625,945 kWh. This initiative was recognized as a highlight news story in the Changhua area, with related coverage shown in Figure 2. For details, please visit: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aloc/201706290290.aspx[cite: 62, 95]

Real-time Solar Power Monitoring System interface of NCUE’s gymnasium is shown in Figure 3, at the following URL: https://tatungsolarweb.azurewebsites.net/tv/5000011/[cite: 62, 95]

Figure 1. Solar Panels on the Roof of NCUE's Gymnasium
Figure 1. Solar Panels on the Roof of NCUE's Gymnasium
Figure 2. CNA News Report - NCUE Installs Solar Panels on the Gymnasium Rooftop on the Jinde Campus in Response to the Government's Renewable Energy Industry Development Policy
Figure 2. CNA News Report - NCUE Installs Solar Panels on the Gymnasium Rooftop on the Jinde Campus in Response to the Government's Renewable Energy Industry Development Policy
Figure 3. Real-time Solar Power Monitoring System Interface of NCUE’s Gymnasium
Figure 3. Real-time Solar Power Monitoring System Interface of NCUE’s Gymnasium

(2) In line with national policy, NCUE installed rooftop PV systems on its campus buildings in 2021–2022 and brought them into operation at the end of May 2023 (see Table 2). The installed capacity is 2,091.375 kWp on the Jinde Campus and 571.5 kWp on the Shida Campus.

(a) Figures 4–5 show the complete layout of the rooftop PV systems on each building.

(b) Through real-time monitoring systems, NCUE can instantly access power generation data, historical statistical information, and system operating status of photovoltaic equipment at all campuses to effectively manage and track solar power generation efficiency.

i. Solar Power Monitoring System in Other Campus Buildings. URL to the website: http://solarsystem.cyberpower.com/solarV4/id_login.aspx[cite: 62, 95]

ii. The system covers the solar power equipment on the main buildings of Jinde and Shida Campuses and supports daily, monthly, and annual generation data queries and statistical reports. Figures 6-7 show the annual generation data query screens for individual sites.

Table 2. Solar PV Systems Installed on NCUE's Jinde and Shida Campuses, 2021–2022
Campus Building Installed Capacity (kWp) Estimated power generation (kWh/year)
Jinde Campus Qiao-Si Hall 69 94,687
Baisha Building 191.625 239,531
Zhi-Shan Hall 48 60,000
Ming-De Hall 85.125 80,156
Academic Main Hall (Teaching Building) 92.25 115,312
Student Dorm 8 189 236,250
Student Dorm 7 181.5 226,875
Student Dorm 6 88.5 110,625
Hu-Bin Building 123 153,750
Main Library 133.5 183,281
Multipurpose Center 103.875 129,843
Cafeteria 146.625 183,281
Sheng-Yang Hall 99.375 124,218
Xue-Si Building 36 45,000
Wang Jin-Ping Activity Center 160.65 192,187
Wang Jin-Ping Natatorium 239.4 302,812
Old Activity Center 103.95 129,375
Jinde Campus Total 2091.375 2,607,183
Shida Campus Student Dorm 9 99.75 125,625
Teaching Building 1 69.75 126,563
College of Engineering 139.5 174,375
Jing-Shi Hall 114.375 142,969
Li-Xing Hall 148.125 185,156
Shida Campus Total 571.5 754,688
Figure 4. Layout Plan of Rooftop PV Systems on Buildings on the Jinde Campus, 2021–2022
Figure 4. Layout Plan of Rooftop PV Systems on Buildings on the Jinde Campus, 2021–2022
Figure 5. Layout Plan of Rooftop PV Systems on Buildings on the Shida Campus, 2021–2022
Figure 5. Layout Plan of Rooftop PV Systems on Buildings on the Shida Campus, 2021–2022
Figure 6. Baisha Building on Jinde Campus: 2025 Annual Power Generation Data Query Screenshot
Figure 6. Baisha Building on Jinde Campus: 2025 Annual Power Generation Data Query Screenshot
Figure 7. 2025 Annual Power Generation Data Query Page –College of Engineering, Shida Campus
Figure 7. 2025 Annual Power Generation Data Query Page –College of Engineering, Shida Campus

(3) NCUE is planning new rooftop and ground-mounted PV installations for 2026–2030, which will add 230 kWp on the Jinde Campus and 738 kWp on the Shida Campus (see Table 3).

Table 3. NCUE's Planned Solar PV Installations, 2026–2030
Campus Location Estimated Capacity (kWp) Estimated Annual Power Generation (kWh/year)
Jinde Campus College of Science Buildings 1 & 2 230 kWp 287,500
Shida Campus Xuanli court 154.7 kWp 193,375
Li-Xing Hall 3F 40.95 kWp 51,187
Student Dorm 10 86.6 kWp 108,250
Innovation Incubation Center 31 kWp 38,750
College of Engineering 3F 65 kWp 81,250
Volleyball Court 179.875 224,844
Tennis Court 179.875 224,844
Campus-wide (Total) 968 kWp 1,210,000

(4) NCUE's recent installation project schedule is shown in Table 4.

Table 4. Schedule of NCUE Photovoltaic Solar Device Installation Project in Recent Years
Campus Year Newly Added Capacity (kWp) Accumulated Capacity (kWp) Estimated Annual Power Generation (kWh)
Jinde Campus Before 2020 467 467 583,750
2021~2022 2091.375 2558.375 3,197,968
2026~2030 230 2788.375 3,485,469
Shida Campus Before 2020 0 0 0
2021~2022 571.5 571.5 714,375
2026~2030 738 1309.5 1,636,875
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